All the words you need for getting around, finding places, transport, accommodation and services. This list works as your reference now, and later you can add dialogue examples here or move them to your dedicated Situations page.
Places, Locations & Buildings
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| La città | la cheet‑tah | City / Town |
| Il paese | il pah‑eh‑zeh | Town / Village / Country |
| Il villaggio | il veel‑lah‑joh | Village |
| Il centro | il chen‑troh | Centre / Town centre |
| Il centro storico | il chen‑troh stoh‑ree‑koh | Historic centre / Old town |
| La strada | la strah‑dah | Street / Road |
| Il viale | il vyah‑leh | Avenue / Boulevard |
| La piazza | la pyat‑tsah | Square — very important in Italian towns! |
| Il ponte | il pon‑teh | Bridge |
| Il fiume | il fyoo‑meh | River |
| Il lago | il lah‑goh | Lake |
| Il mare | il mah‑reh | Sea / Seaside |
| La montagna | la mon‑tah‑nyah | Mountain |
| La stazione | la stat‑tsyoh‑neh | Station — usually means train station |
| La stazione ferroviaria | la stat‑tsyoh‑neh fer‑ro‑vyah‑ryah | Railway station — full name |
| L’aeroporto | lah‑eh‑ro‑por‑toh | Airport |
| La fermata dell’autobus | la fer‑mah‑tah del‑low‑toh‑boos | Bus stop |
| La metropolitana | la meh‑tro‑poh‑lee‑tah‑nah | Metro / Underground / Subway |
| Il parcheggio | il par‑keh‑joh | Car park / Parking area |
| L’hotel / L’albergo | loh‑tel / lal‑ber‑goh | Hotel — both used equally |
| Il ostello | los‑tel‑loh | Hostel |
| Il bed and breakfast | bed and brek‑fast | B&B — commonly used as is |
| Il campeggio | il kam‑peh‑joh | Campsite |
| L’appartamento | lap‑par‑tah‑men‑toh | Apartment / Flat |
| Il museo | il moo‑zeh‑oh | Museum |
| La chiesa | la kyeh‑zah | Church |
| Il negozio | il neh‑goh‑tsyoh | Shop / Store |
| Il supermercato | il soo‑per‑mer‑kah‑toh | Supermarket |
| Il mercato | il mer‑kah‑toh | Market — outdoor or covered |
| La banca | la ban‑kah | Bank |
| La farmacia | la far‑mah‑chee‑ah | Pharmacy / Chemist — marked with green cross |
| Le poste / L’ufficio postale | leh pos‑teh / loof‑fee‑choh pos‑tah‑leh | Post office |
| L’ospedale | los‑peh‑dah‑leh | Hospital |
| La polizia | la poh‑lee‑tsee‑ah | Police / Police station |
| Il bagno / I bagni | il bah‑nyoh / ee bah‑nyee | Toilet / Bathrooms — always ask for *il bagno* |
| L’ingresso | leen‑gres‑soh | Entrance |
| L’uscita | loo‑shee‑tah | Exit |
| Le scale | leh skah‑leh | Stairs / Steps |
| L’ascensore | la‑shen‑soh‑reh | Lift / Elevator |
| Il sottopassaggio | il sot‑to‑pas‑sah‑joh | Underpass / Subway (walking) |
| Il sovrappassaggio | il so‑vra‑pas‑sah‑joh | Footbridge / Overpass |
Directions, Position & Prepositions
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Qui | kwee | Here |
| Lì / Là | lee / lah | There |
| Vicino / Vicino a | vee‑chee‑no / vee‑chee‑no ah | Near / Close to |
| Lontano / Lontano da | lon‑tah‑no / lon‑tah‑no dah | Far / Far from |
| Dritto / Sempre dritto | dree‑toh / sem‑preh dree‑toh | Straight / Straight ahead |
| A destra | ah des‑trah | To the right / On the right |
| A sinistra | ah see‑nee‑strah | To the left / On the left |
| Di fronte (a) | dee fron‑teh (ah) | Opposite / In front of |
| Accanto (a) | ak‑kan‑toh (ah) | Next to / Beside |
| Dietro | dee‑eh‑troh | Behind |
| Tra / Fra | trah / frah | Between |
| Sopra | soh‑prah | Above / On top of |
| Sotto | sot‑toh | Below / Under / Underneath |
| Su / Sul / Sulla | soo / sool / sool‑lah | On / On the |
| In / Nel / Nella | een / nel / nel‑lah | In / In the / Inside |
| Da / Dal / Dalla | dah / dal / dal‑lah | From / By / At the house/shop of |
| Per | per | For / Through / Via |
| Fino a | fee‑noh ah | As far as / Until / Up to |
Transport & Travel
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Il treno | il treh‑noh | Train |
| L’autobus | low‑toh‑boos | Bus |
| Il pullman | il pool‑man | Coach / Long‑distance bus |
| Il tram | il tram | Tram |
| La metropolitana | la meh‑tro‑poh‑lee‑tah‑nah | Metro / Underground |
| Il taxi | il tak‑see | Taxi |
| L’aereo | lah‑eh‑reh‑oh | Plane / Aircraft |
| Il traghetto | il trah‑get‑toh | Ferry |
| La macchina / L’auto | la mak‑kee‑nah / low‑toh | Car |
| La bicicletta | la bee‑chee‑klet‑tah | Bicycle / Bike |
| A piedi | ah pyeh‑dee | On foot |
| Il biglietto | il bee‑lyet‑toh | Ticket |
| Andata | an‑dah‑tah | One‑way / Single |
| Andata e ritorno | an‑dah‑tah eh ree‑tor‑noh | Return / Round trip |
| Biglietto giornaliero | bee‑lyet‑toh jor‑nah‑lyeh‑roh | Day ticket / Daily pass |
| La biglietteria | la bee‑lyet‑teh‑ree‑ah | Ticket office / Ticket counter |
| Il distributore | il dee‑stree‑boo‑toh‑reh | Ticket machine / Vending machine |
| Convalidare | kon‑vah‑lee‑dah‑reh | To validate / stamp ticket — must do this before travel! |
| La prenotazione | la preh‑noh‑tah‑tsyoh‑neh | Reservation / Booking |
| Il binario | il bee‑nah‑ryoh | Platform / Track — trains |
| Il piazzale | la pyat‑tsah‑leh | Platform — buses / airport |
| La partenza | la par‑ten‑tsah | Departure |
| L’arrivo | lar‑ree‑voh | Arrival |
| Il ritardo | il ree‑tar‑doh | Delay / Late |
| Cancellato / Cancellata | kan‑chel‑lah‑toh / kan‑chel‑lah‑tah | Cancelled |
| In orario | een oh‑rah‑ryoh | On time |
| Prendere | pren‑deh‑reh | To take / To catch (bus/train) |
| Scendere | shen‑deh‑reh | To get off / To descend |
| Salire | sah‑lee‑reh | To get on / To go up |
| Cambiare | kam‑byah‑reh | To change / To transfer |
Accommodation & Staying
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| La camera | la kah‑meh‑rah | Room — always say *la camera*, not *stanza* |
| Camera singola | kah‑meh‑rah seen‑goh‑lah | Single room |
| Camera doppia | kah‑meh‑rah dop‑pyah | Double room — one large bed |
| Camera a due letti | kah‑meh‑rah ah doo‑eh let‑tee | Twin room — two separate beds |
| Camera tripla | kah‑meh‑rah tree‑plah | Triple room |
| Camera familiare | kah‑meh‑rah fah‑mee‑lyah‑reh | Family room |
| Il bagno | il bah‑nyoh | Bathroom / Toilet — with shower or bath |
| La doccia | la doh‑chah | Shower |
| La vasca | la vah‑skah | Bath / Bathtub |
| Il balcone | il bal‑koh‑neh | Balcony |
| L’aria condizionata | lah‑ryah kon‑dee‑tsyoh‑nah‑tah | Air conditioning — very important in summer! |
| Il riscaldamento | il ree‑skal‑dah‑men‑toh | Heating |
| La colazione | la koh‑lah‑tsyoh‑neh | Breakfast |
| Compresa / Inclusa | kom‑preh‑sah / een‑kloo‑zah | Included / Included in price |
| Il prezzo per notte | il pret‑tsoh per not‑teh | Price per night |
| Il soggiorno | il soj‑jor‑noh | Stay / Period of stay |
| La chiave | la kyah‑veh | Key |
| Il deposito bagagli | il deh‑poh‑zee‑toh bah‑gah‑lyee | Luggage storage |
Shops & Services
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Il panificio | il pah‑nee‑fee‑choh | Bakery — fresh bread & pastries |
| La macelleria | la mah‑chel‑leh‑ree‑ah | Butcher |
| La frutteria | la froot‑teh‑ree‑ah | Fruit & vegetable shop |
| La gelateria | la jeh‑lah‑teh‑ree‑ah | Ice cream shop |
| La libreria | la lee‑breh‑ree‑ah | Bookshop |
| L’edicola | leh‑dee‑koh‑lah | Newsagent / News stand |
| Il tabaccaio | il tah‑bak‑kah‑yoh | Tobacconist — sells tickets, stamps, phone cards, souvenirs |
| Il parrucchiere | il par‑rook‑kyeh‑reh | Hairdresser (men & women) |
| Il calzolaio | il kal‑tsoh‑lah‑yoh | Shoe repair shop |
| Il cambio | il kam‑byoh | Currency exchange / Money exchange |
Useful Phrases
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Dov’è…? | doh‑veh…? | Where is…? |
| Dove sono…? | doh‑veh soh‑no…? | Where are…? |
| Qual è la fermata per…? | kwah‑eh la fer‑mah‑tah per…? | Which stop is for…? |
| Quanto dista…? | kwan‑toh dee‑stah…? | How far is…? |
| Quanto tempo ci vuole? | kwan‑toh tem‑poh chee vwo‑leh? | How long does it take? |
| Un biglietto per…, per favore | oon bee‑lyet‑toh per…, per fah‑voh‑reh | A ticket to…, please |
| Che autobus devo prendere? | keh ow‑toh‑boos deh‑voh pren‑deh‑reh? | Which bus do I take? |
| È lontano da qui? | eh lon‑tah‑no dah kwee? | Is it far from here? |
| Posso andare a piedi? | pos‑so an‑dah‑reh ah pyeh‑dee? | Can I walk there? |
| Vorrei prenotare una camera | vor‑ray preh‑noh‑tah‑reh oo‑nah kah‑meh‑rah | I would like to book a room |
| Avete camere libere? | ah‑veh‑teh kah‑meh‑reh lee‑beh‑reh? | Do you have any rooms available? |
| La colazione è compresa? | la koh‑lah‑tsyoh‑neh eh kom‑preh‑sah? | Is breakfast included? |
| Ho perso la strada | oh per‑so la strah‑dah | I have lost my way / I am lost |
Help & Emergencies
ℹ️ NOTE: Keep these handy — you may not need them, but good to know!
| Italian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Aiuto! | ah‑yoo‑toh! | Help! |
| Chiamate la polizia! | kyah‑mah‑teh la poh‑lee‑tsee‑ah! | Call the police! |
| Chiamate un ambulanza! | kyah‑mah‑teh oon am‑boo‑lan‑tsah! | Call an ambulance! |
| Ho bisogno di un dottore | oh bee‑zoh‑nyoh dee oon dot‑toh‑reh | I need a doctor |
| Mi sono perso / persa | mee soh‑no per‑so / per‑sah | I am lost |
| Ho perso il passaporto | oh per‑so il pas‑sa‑por‑toh | I have lost my passport |
| Mi è stato rubato… | mee eh stah‑toh roo‑bah‑toh… | My … has been stolen / Someone stole my … |
| Non mi sento bene | non mee sen‑toh beh‑neh | I don’t feel well |